Sarthebari, a small town in Assam’s Barpeta region, is one of the most important traditional bell metal craft centres in Northeast India. For generations, artisans here have handcrafted ceremonial utensils, Xorai, bowls, cymbals and decorative items using techniques passed down through families.
Unlike factory-made decorative products, Sarthebari bell metal items still carry the marks of hand hammering and traditional furnace work. Many Assamese households continue to use these products during weddings, festivals and religious ceremonies.
Sarthebari bell metal craft recently received Geographical Indication (GI) recognition, helping preserve the identity of this traditional Assamese art form.
Bell metal, locally known as “Kaah”, is traditionally made using an alloy of copper and tin. Artisans melt the metal in charcoal-fired furnaces before shaping it manually using repeated hammering techniques.
The final products are polished carefully to achieve the distinctive golden-brown appearance associated with Assamese bell metal utensils.
The Xorai is one of Assam’s most recognizable cultural symbols. It is a raised offering tray traditionally used during religious ceremonies, guest welcomes and cultural events.
In Assamese culture, presenting someone with a Xorai represents respect and hospitality.
Many of these products are still used daily in Assamese households rather than simply being decorative souvenirs.
Thousands of artisans and workers remain connected to the bell metal industry around Sarthebari. Traditional workshops called “Sal” continue to operate using manual techniques that have changed very little over time.
The work is physically demanding and highly skill-based, requiring years of experience to master shaping and engraving techniques.
Travelers looking for authentic Sarthebari products can explore a number of handicraft stores and traditional metal shops in Guwahati.
Fancy Bazaar, Lakhtokia and Ambari areas in Guwahati remain popular for traditional Assamese handicraft shopping.
Bell metal products are deeply connected to Assamese rituals and social customs. Xorai and Bota are commonly used during weddings, Bihu celebrations, Namghar ceremonies and formal guest welcomes.
Even modern Assamese households often preserve older handcrafted utensils as family heirlooms.
Stay near local markets, artisan stores and traditional Assamese cultural areas through curated homestays.
What is Sarthebari famous for?
Sarthebari is famous for traditional Assamese bell metal craftsmanship.
What is Xorai?
Xorai is a traditional Assamese ceremonial offering tray made from bell metal.
Can tourists buy authentic Sarthebari products in Guwahati?
Yes, several handicraft stores and artisan shops in Guwahati sell authentic bell metal products.
The bell metal artisans of Sarthebari represent one of Assam’s most enduring craft traditions. In an era dominated by machine-made products, these handmade creations still preserve the sounds, techniques and cultural memory of Assamese craftsmanship.
For travelers interested in authentic Northeast Indian heritage, Sarthebari bell metal offers something far more meaningful than a souvenir — it offers a living connection to Assam’s cultural identity.